Uganda Ebola Update: Safe To Travel

Updated: October 7th, 2022

In order to make sure travelers like you are kept abreast of the latest information on the health situation in Uganda, we pass along the encouraging update from Uganda’s Ministry of Health that Uganda is still safe for travel.

Despite news of an Ebola outbreak, these cases have been very limited and confined to a region over 100km from Kampala. For international tourists planning trips, the three districts affected are not connected with any national parks. 

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Please read the official press release from The Republic of Uganda’s Ministry of Health below.

We will continue to update this post as more details are released.

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Travel Advisory on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Outbreak

The Ministry of Health declared an outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) on the 20th of September, 2022 after a case was confirmed at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. As of today [October 7th], Uganda has registered 44 confirmed cases and 10 deaths in this outbreak.

Mubende District is the epi-center of the outbreak with sporadic cases in Kassanda, Kyegegwa, Kagadi and Bunyangabu districts. All these districts are more than 100km away from the capital city, Kampala. The rest of the country is free from Ebola and there are no travel restrictions.

The Government of Uganda and Partners have put measures to control the disease. The number of cases have since decreased. All the contacts within Mubende and the neighboring districts have been identified and isolated are being followed on a daily basis.

The Ministry of Health reiterates that Uganda is SAFE for all National and International travelers within the country. All places for conferences, workshops, tourist attractions including national parks are safe for both local and international tourists.

The current Ebola Virus (EVD) outbreak in the Country is under control and anybody with a plan to travel to Uganda are encouraged to continue with their travel plans.

Dr. Diana Atwine
PERMANENT SECRETARY

31 Mountain Gorilla Facts To Know Before You Go Gorilla Tracking

Mountain gorillas are one of East Africa’s most incredible animals.

Living in just three countries (and you won’t find them in any zoo), the only way to see a mountain gorilla is to actually travel to its home in the mountainous forests.

As travelers often have many questions for us about these unbelievable creatures ahead of their gorilla tracking experience, we have created this document to share some incredible mountain gorilla facts and answer as many of your mountain gorilla questions as possible. 

31 Things To Know About Mountain Gorillas

1. Where are mountain gorillas found?

The mountain gorilla lives in the mountainous forests of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. 

2. What is the mountain gorilla’s scientific name?

The mountain gorilla is also known as gorilla beringei beringei.

3. Are mountain gorillas endangered?

Mountain gorillas are considered endangered by IUCN’s Red List, meaning they are at a serious risk of extinction. This risk comes from a loss of habitat due to human encroachment, as well as violence from poachers that kill or capture mountain gorillas. 

4. Are mountain gorillas critically endangered?

Mountain gorillas are no longer critically endangered. As of 2018, mountain gorillas were reclassified from critically endangered to endangered by the IUCN.

Still, conservation efforts are vital to keep this progress happening, especially when considering other gorilla species are still in danger. Critically endangered gorillas include the eastern lowland gorilla, Cross River gorilla, and western lowland gorilla. 

5. Does the mountain gorilla have natural predators?

The mountain gorilla has almost no natural predators because of its size, strength, and tendency to live in a family. Though animals like leopards and crocodiles may be able to kill a lone gorilla, especially a young gorilla, they can’t take on a whole family.

6. What is the greatest threat to mountain gorillas?

The greatest threat to mountain gorillas is mankind. As humans clear forests near gorilla habitats, they have less space to live, and with less space to live, there is less space for diverse gorilla families to prosper. 

Gorilla conservation work is very important, and in part relies on the stability of the countries where the gorillas live. Despite having the oldest national park in Africa, Congo has the smallest number of mountain gorillas. 

7. How much of our DNA do we share with mountain gorillas?

Mountain gorillas share 98.4% of our DNA. 

8. What is a silverback mountain gorilla?

A silverback mountain gorilla is the dominant adult male gorilla in a group. Known for its aggressive displays, including chest beating, tree slapping, and roaring, they are identifiable by the silver hair on their back.

Silverback gorillas develop their silver hair around 12 years of age. 

As the leader of the group, the silverback mountain gorilla decides all the group’s activities, from where they feed to when they stop to rest. They will protect the group if attacked by humans, leopards, or other gorillas – even if it means fighting to the death.

9. What is a blackback mountain gorilla?

Before mountain gorillas become silverback gorillas at age 12, they are considered blackback gorillas from 8-12 years of age. In this time, they are waiting to develop sufficiently to lead their own troop or family.

10. How many silverbacks does a mountain gorilla group have?

While a group can only have one dominant mountain gorilla silverback, up to 40% of groups have other silverbacks. As long as a hierarchy is established – say a father or brother sticks with the group – they can remain. Though each of the males will share responsibility in protecting the group, the dominant silverback sires most of the offspring.

11. Do mountain gorillas sleep in trees?

While many people believe all gorillas prefer staying in trees, mountain gorillas spend time sleeping and traveling on the ground. For the most part, they are too heavy for a tree to support them and will only climb to collect fruits.

12. Are mountain gorillas aggressive?

Despite stereotypes from movies, mountain gorillas are very calm. They leave in calm, peaceful groups. Attacking and charging are last resorts, and only happen after a gorilla has first communicated its displeasure.

13. Do mountain gorillas eat meat?

The diet for a mountain gorilla is mostly leaves, flowers, tree bark, stems, and roots. Their diet sometimes includes larvae, ants, and bugs.

14. How much do mountain gorillas eat?

A silverback mountain gorilla can eat up to 18 kilograms, or up to 40 pounds, of vegetation in a day.

15. Why do female mountain gorillas leave the group?

Once females reach maturity at 9 years of age, they will leave the group. This is done to protect the genetic diversity of mountain gorillas. These females will find a suitor in another mountain gorilla family, or go with a lone silverback.

16. How big are mountain gorilla babies when born?

An infant mountain gorilla weighs 1.8 kilograms, or 4 pounds, when born. A female mountain gorilla is pregnant for 9 months and normally has just one baby gorilla at a time.

17. Why do gorillas walk on their knuckles?

Mountain gorillas actually have longer arms than legs, helping them to walk on all fours. Knuckle-walking, which is walking on the knuckles of their hands, helps them balance while climbing trees and hills.

18. What color are mountain gorillas eyes?

Though humans may end up with a range of eye colors, mountain gorilla eyes are dark brown with a dark ring around the iris. 

19. What makes mountain gorillas unique from one another?

Like humans, mountain gorillas have unique fingerprints. Mountain gorillas also have unique nose patterns, which helps scientists and rangers 

20. How strong is a mountain gorilla’s bite?

A gorilla can bite with a force of 1,300 PSI, or pounds per square inch. Tigers and lions bite at 1,000 PSI. And humans? We have a bite force of about 150 to 200 PSI, meaning a gorilla’s bite is 6 times stronger. 

21. Which parks can mountain gorillas be found in?

Mountain gorillas can be found in the Virunga Volcanic Range, which is shared by Rwanda, Congo, and Uganda. They can also be found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park in Uganda. To see the mountain gorillas you’ll need a permit, so don’t forget to check the 2024 mountain gorilla permit prices here.

22. How many mountain gorillas are left?

The most recent census revealed 1,063 mountain gorillas in the wild. Given the rising population trend and conservation efforts, this number will likely increase with the next census.

23. Where can I see mountain gorillas in zoos?

Mountain gorillas cannot survive any place besides their natural habitat. To see a mountain gorilla family, then, one has to travel to where mountain gorillas live in Uganda, Rwanda, or Congo.

24. How long do mountain gorillas live?

Mountain gorillas have a life expectancy of about 40 years. Because of their lack of natural predators, gorillas mostly die of old age, disease, accidents, or other natural causes.

25. Why do mountain gorillas build sleeping nests?

Gorilla troops do not stay in the same place for long, so they build a new sleeping nest each day from branches and grass. In the morning, they move on in search of food.

26. When do mountain gorillas eat?

Gorillas tend to have two meal times: in the morning and in the evening. During the day, older gorillas will nap and the infants will play.

27. Besides DNA, how are mountain gorillas similar to humans?

Mountain gorillas use tools, learn language, and express emotions like sadness, happiness, jealousy, and more.

28. Can mountain gorillas catch human diseases?

Because mountain gorillas and humans are so similar, it’s possible for mountain gorillas to catch human illnesses. If you are feeling sick or if you have any communicable disease, you will not be allowed to visit with mountain gorillas.

29. What are the main differences between mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas?

The mountain gorilla is the larger of the two, with longer hair and shorter arms than their lowland gorilla cousins. Mountain gorillas can only survive in high altitudes of about 2,200–4,300 metres. Lowland gorillas are much more likely to be seen in the trees, and prefer a more heavily forested, flatter habitat.

Western or lowland gorillas inhabit the forests of equatorial Africa. This includes the lowlands near the Cameroon coast through the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Angola, and possibly Congo.

30. When is the best time of year to see mountain gorillas?

While you can see mountain gorillas year-round, the answer depends more on one’s comfort level. The dry season is a more popular time to visit because trekking through the mountains is a bit easier than during the rainy season. This period includes the months of May to September, as well as from from December to the end of February.

31. How many types of gorilla tracking are there?

There are three ways to spend time with the gorillas. The most common is the one-hour permit, where you track a mountain gorilla family with the help of rangers and then spend one hour with them. This costs $1,500 per person in Rwanda and $800 per person in Uganda as of 2024.

The gorilla habituation experience includes tracking the gorillas and then spending the day with them. This costs $1,500 per person in Uganda.

Each of these trips can be done more than once, and with a number of different mountain gorilla families.

Go Gorilla Tracking With Kikooko Africa Safaris

Curious to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat? From 3-day Uganda mountain gorilla safaris that take you straight to the gorillas to 10-day Uganda safaris that introduce you to the gorillas and Uganda’s other incredible wildlife, we’ve developed a number of must-try East Africa safaris (and we’re excited about developing gorilla and golf tours in the future!).

We’d also be delighted to help develop a tour just for you. Let us know what you’re interested in for your upcoming tour and we’ll get started planning today!

5 Day Trips From Kampala

Looking for things to do in Kampala? Have an extra day or two in Uganda’s capital before heading home after your safari?

Sometimes travel means spending a day or two in a place before you reach your destination. If that’s the case and you’re finding yourself with extra time in Kampala, like an extra 24 or 48 hours, why not take advantage? After your days or weeks exploring all parts of Uganda, you might be surprised to find out there are still plenty of interesting spots just an hour or two outside of Kampala.

Given that you may not want to hop back in the 4×4 for another six or eight hours, all of our recommendations for day trips from Kampala can be done in just a few hours. That will give you plenty of time to stretch your legs, get to know new parts of Uganda, and make it back to Kampala with energy to spare. 

We’re sharing five of our pick of day trips from Kampala below. 

Kampala Day Trip #1: Rhino tracking tour at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Did you see rhinos during your Uganda safari?

If not, you do have one last chance. Just 176km north of Kampala, or about 3 hours by car, is the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. By heading towards Murchison National park, you’ll end up at the only place in Uganda where you get to see rhinos. 

After an early breakfast, you will set off to Ziwa Rhino sanctuary. Upon arrival at the Ziwa Rhino sanctuary, a site-guide will take over and begin briefing you. After, you will head out to track the rhinos on foot. These are considered nature walks, where you get to enjoy the landscape, flora, and fauna, not forgetting over 150 species of birds.

After the rhino tracking adventure, you’ll enjoy lunch at the sanctuary and rest before the start of your journey back to Kampala. 

Kampala Day Trip #2: Spot Chimpanzees On Ngamba Island

For a bit of wildlife, this day trip from Kampala heads out to Entebbe, where you’ll take a motor canoe or speed boat to Ngamba island. 

Ngamba Island is home to 48 orphaned chimpanzees rescued from several parts of Uganda. The island offers an exceptional opportunity to closely observe and interact with the fascinating apes in a unique setting.

Other activities to explore while on the island include scenic viewing both to and from the island and while on the island, kayaking around the island bay searching for wildlife, lizard-spotting, plenty of birdlife with over 130 species, and going to a local fishing village at the island.

Because it’s just a short drive to Entebbe, you can be sure you’ll spend the majority of your day exploring and enjoying the island.

Kampala Day Trip #3: White Water Rafting Tour in Jinja

White water rafting in Uganda is another interesting activity done on the river Nile that you should not miss. 

For this day trip from Kampala, we’ll head out from the city at 7 am to the start of rafting where you will be served breakfast and later be briefed about the whole activity. They will brief you about the dos and don’ts while participating. 

You will be given the rafting gear, helmet, life jacket, and a paddle. In the company of the rafting team, you will start the activity which will take you through 5 rapids that range between grade 2-5. The activity can be between 5-6 hours, and is available in both half and full-day options.

Lunch will be served along the way and then you will drive back to Kampala by the evening.

Kampala Day Trip #4: See Wildlife At Lake Mburo National Park

Not ready to leave Uganda without seeing some more wildlife?

Then let’s head off to Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda’s smallest national park but one of its most unique. After a 6:30 am departure, we’ll leave Kampala behind and watch as the landscape becomes greener, with rolling hills and open grasslands. We’ll have a quick stopover  at the Uganda Equator, then arrive at the park.

There, our first game drive should allow us to see giraffes, zebras, impalas, topi, buffaloes, water-bucks, and some of the park’s more than 350 bird species.

After lunch, the boat cruise is next, where you’ll have the chance to spot crocodiles, hippos, buffaloes, and even more birds. These include kingfishers, hammerkops, fish eagles, and even the Shoebill (more on them in the next activity). We’ll wrap up and take an easy 2-hour drive back to Kampala.  

Kampala Day Trip #5: Go Birding In Mabamba Swamp

Have you heard of the Shoebill?

One of the most iconic birds in the world, the Shoebill can be found in Mabamba Swamp. While they’re able to be seen any time of day, you’ll have your best shot in the morning when they’re actively looking for food.

At that time, this prehistoric-looking bird stands quietly, stalking its prey.

Birding at Mabamba Swamp is also interesting because you can do the whole experience in a dugout canoe, adding to the feeling of being immersed in nature. With over 300 bir species, over 200 butterfly species, and plenty of fish, there’s more than enough interesting wildlife to fill up a day trip from Kampala.

(If you’re interested in birding in Uganda, don’t forget to check our birding packing list, sample one-week birding itinerary, information about the best parks for birding in Uganda, and more information about some of Uganda’s incredible 1,000+ species of birds!)

Coordinating Day Trips from Kampala

Do you need help arranging one of these activities for your next trip to Uganda? Or do you want to add one of them into your existing safari plans?With Kikooko Africa Safaris, we’re here to help make your next trip to Uganda as special as possible. For any questions you need answering, please get in touch today.

A Birding Safari Equipment Checklist

Thinking about birdwatching in Uganda? Want to make sure you have all the right equipment for an East Africa birding safari?

Whether you’re an avid birder or just picking up this beautiful hobby, the right birding equipment will make the experience unforgettable. 

At its most basic, birding is a fun way to in closer contact with the nature around us. From the birds that live in our neighborhoods to the ones that migrate through during special periods of the year, time spent birding helps us become more in-tune with our surroundings.

One of the incredible attractions of birding is its simplicity. It doesn’t have to be an expensive hobby, so as a beginner, don’t let the budget get in the way. There are no set rules, no minimum requirements to meet for bird watching equipment other than enjoying the birds.

That’s what makes the chance to go on a birding safari so special. Beyond just seeing birds while you’re out and about in the world, you get to seek out the most unusual, most beautiful, and most interesting birds wherever you are.

And there may be no better country in the world to go birding than Uganda, especially given how many of its national parks are perfectly suited for it. So in addition to putting together your trip’s packing list, be sure to read on for more information on your birding safari checklist.

Famous Bird Species in Uganda

Uganda is a birding paradise. With over 1,000 species of birds, Uganda has over 50% of Africa’s bird species and 11% of the world’s species. 

Endemic bird species in Uganda include the Stuhlmann’s Double-collared Sunbird, kingfisher, the Fox’s Weaver, the great Shoebill, Northern carmine bee-eater and Rwenzori Turaco. If you’re putting together a list of Uganda birds to see on safari, those need to be right at the top.

Bird-Watching Equipment Checklist

The next step for any passionate birder is making sure you can actually see those birds. Though equipment isn’t necessary for starting as a birder, the right birding equipment will allow you to see more birds and in better detail.

We’ve put together a basic bird watching equipment checklist. Here you’ll find the five most important pieces of equipment for birding in Uganda. 


  1. Binoculars


Unlike your bird feeder at home, most birds in Uganda won’t just be waiting for you outside of your window.

That’s why a good set of binoculars is essential for birding in Uganda.

Without binoculars, a beautiful bird sitting high in a tree remains nothing more than a ‌speck in the distance. 

With binoculars, you will be able to spend a beautiful moment taking in all of the intricate details of this unique creature. For hard-to-identify species, this close-up view of their details will help you feel confident about checking them off your list of birds to see in Uganda.

2. Field Guide

While you may have an idea of a few of the birds you want to see on your birding safari in Uganda, keeping in mind finding over 1,000 bird species is a challenge.

That’s why a field guide – such as a bird identification book or an app – is an essential basic birding equipment for a beginner. A field guide helps elevate birding from seeing birds in the distance and being impressed by their size or coloring and actually knowing which bird you just saw. Truly, a birding field guide will elevate any Uganda birding experience.

On the flip side, there’s nothing more frustrating for a passionate birder than seeing a tree full of beautifully colored birds and identifying none of them. Carrying a bird identification book or downloading an app on your phone will help you classify different birds based on the field guide’s illustrations and descriptions.

3. Notebook and Pen

The birding experience isn’t only about seeing birds in the moment, it’s about taking notes and reflecting on what you’ve seen later on.

Don’t expect you’ll be able to remember everything you’ve seen during your trip. It is essential to record your observations during birdwatching with a notebook and pen. 

The best way to learn bird identification is to observe a new bird closely, then write in the notebook the description of what you saw. This way, you can later go through the field guide, comparing the information in the field guide to your notes.

This is especially important if you’re seeing a number of birds and you don’t have time to reference your field guide. Mark the information down so you can then confirm later what Uganda birds you’ve seen.

4. Spotting Scope

Think you’ll be tracking a lot of birds flying over long distances? Then you may want to supplement your binoculars with a spotting scope, too.

Binoculars may help you get a better view of birds around you, but to see a bird at a far distance, you’ll need the help of a spotting scope. 

A spotting scope will help you get a more detailed look at birds for better identification.

5. Camera

Last but not least on our list of essential birding equipment is your camera. If you want to create a collection of the birds you’ve seen on your Uganda birding trip or share photos with friends and family, you’ll need something that takes photos.

The main argument for a camera over a cell phone is having a physical zoom lens. This ensures you can get a closer view of the bird without distorting the image (digital zooms just don’t cut it).

For a beginner, an average-level camera will do. You don’t need an expensive camera or lens on the market to go birding. 

But if you are experienced with these devices and want beautiful and more accurate shots, nothing beats a telephoto lens camera. These have powerful zoom lenses and allow you to take clear photos of the birds. 

Can You Go Birdwatching With A Camera Phone?

A big question we get for people taking their first birding trip in Uganda is if they can go birdwatching with a camera phone. The short answer is yes, a smartphone camera can still do. Here are our three tips for using a camera phone for birding.

  1. Don’t Zoom – Instead, just focus on capturing the image. The cropping you do later on will produce the same effect, so instead make sure the picture is well-framed and in focus.
  2. High-Quality Images – Different camera phones may save photos at different sizes. For your birding safari, make sure you are saving photos at the highest resolution possible.
  3. Photos First, Edit Later – Take advantage of the convenience of a camera phone and take plenty of pictures. Later that evening you can delete the ones that didn’t work out.

Birding Safaris in Uganda

Looking to get started with a one-week birding safari in Uganda? Want a more leisurely trip to see the Pearl of Africa’s most beautiful birds? Or do you only have a day in Kampala, but you’d still like to go birding?

Get in touch with Kikooko Africa Safaris today to start planning your own Uganda birding adventure.

The Best One Week Birding Tour in Uganda

Curious about where to spend 7 days birding in East Africa? A one-week bird-watching tour in Uganda could be just what you’re looking for.

After all, Uganda is popular for its wonderful year-round climate, diverse wildlife (did you know you can see the Big 5?), and friendly people. 

Now, you may be asking about what makes Uganda a great birding destination.

Although Uganda’s bird-watching tours may not be quite as world-famous as mountain gorilla tracking, that doesn’t make them any less stunning. It’s a little-known fact that the Pearl of Africa is among the best places for birding tours in the world.

Just how great is the birding in Uganda? Uganda has over 1,000 known species of birds, making up 50% of Africa’s bird species and 11% of the world’s bird species.

What’s more is how much the country treasures their wildlife. Uganda has up to 33 Important Bird Areas (IBA) developed just for bird watching and birding tours. At the majority of these birding spots in Uganda are trained local tour guides who can identify different species.

With 33 Important Bird Areas, choosing where to start can be a lot (even though you can go birding with a day trip from Kampala!). So today, we’re giving you a helping hand to plan your birdwatching in Uganda trip with a 7-day birding tour.

7 Day Birding Tour in Uganda

If you are a birder, this 7-day birding tour in Uganda checks a lot of the right boxes. This 7-day Uganda birding tour takes you to major birding hotspots, covering several habitats in a range of different biomes. 

Take this as our suggestion for a great way to experience the various landscapes and remarkable scenery as you explore the beauty of Uganda.

So, let’s get started!

Uganda Birding Tour Day 1 – Arrival in Uganda

Arrive in Uganda, meet your new favorite birding safari company, and transfer to your lodging near Mabamba wetlands. An excellent choice is Nkima Forest Lodge. After resting, you’ll enjoy birding in Nkima Forest where you can spot the White-spotted Flufftail. You can also see the Green Sunbird in flowering plants near the lodge. 

Uganda Birding Tour Day 2 – Birding in Mabamba Wetland, Lake Victoria

Following some early morning birding in Mabamba Wetland on Lake Victoria, you’ll head to Mabira Forest. Have an early breakfast and go birding in the Mabamba Wetlands, a few minutes’ drive from Nkima Forest Lodge. 

Did you know Mabamba is home to 260 bird species? We can’t promise you’ll see all 260, but you’re welcome to try! You might also consider taking a local motorized boat to help you explore the wetlands to record many water birds such as the famous Shoebill.

After about 4 hours of birding in the Mabamba Wetland, you’ll leave for Mabira Forest along Kampala Jinja highway. Have lunch on the way and continue birding to Mabira Forest for the rest of the afternoon. You can enjoy a well-earned rest at the Rainforest Lodge Mabira.

Uganda Birding Tour Day 3 – Birding in Mabira Forest

The early bird gets the worm, and the early birder catches the most amazing views of birds. Today we’ll get up early and go birding in Mabira Forest. Mabira has a bird list of about 316 species, including 74 out of the 144 Guinea – Congo Forests species recorded in Uganda.

Some of the Mabira forest specials include Narina Trogon, Forest Woodhoopoe, Uganda Woodland Warbler, Forest Robin, Green-tailed Bristlebill, and so much more. Get your binoculars and cameras ready!

Uganda Birding Day 4 – Birding by the Nile River, Jinja

From Mabira, you’ll continue to Jinja, the birthplace of the Nile River. The area around Jinja serves as a great birding destination along the majestic Nile, the longest river in the world! 

During a boat ride, you will view the wonderful bird species Uganda offers. Over 60 species have been sighted on the route of the boat cruise. Continue to Mt. Elgon National Park in eastern Uganda.

Uganda Birding Day 5 – Spend the Day Birding at Mt. Elgon National Park

On day 5 of your birding tour in Uganda, you’ll spend the day birding at Mount Elgon National Park. Mountain Elgon National Park is home to over 300 bird species. 

These include 56 out of the 87 Afrotropical highland species and 40 restricted range species. Some key species to look out for in the park include Alpine Chat, Mustached Green Tinkerbird, Jackson’s Francolin, Black-shouldered Kite, and Lammergeyer, among others.

Uganda Birding Day 6 – Birding at Mpanga Forest 

Following Mount Elgon you’ll drive back to Kampala and head to Mpanga Forest along the Masaka highway. Notable birds to look for at Mpanga Forest include the Slender-billed Greenbuls, Narina Trogon, and Superb Sunbird, among others. 

You’ll take Masaka highway back to Kampala, a journey of at least one hour as you unwind from the spectacular sights of your birdwatching tour in Uganda.

Uganda Birding Day 7 – Head Back to Entebbe

This is your transfer back to the airport for your flight.

Ready to Book Your Uganda Birding Tour?

This 7-day birding tour in Uganda is a fast-paced trip that’s all-birding, all-the-time – so make sure you’ve got your birding safari equipment ready.

For a leisurely trip you can take, look at our 22-day Birder’s Paradise adventure or our 15-day Beautiful Birds tour. Or you can take a look at some of the best birding parks in Uganda and let us know what catches your eye!

Of course, we would be happy to show you all that Uganda has to offer at a pace that fits your schedule. Feel free to get in touch and we can start planning your birdwatching tour in Uganda.

Bird Watching In Queen Elizabeth National Park

7 Best Parks for Bird Watching in Uganda

Looking for where to see birds in Uganda? Planning a Uganda bird watching trip?

You’re on the right track! Uganda offers some of the best parks for bird watching in all of East Africa. 

In these national parks, bird sanctuaries show off an impressive density of bird species, making the Pearl of Africa one of the best places for birding tours in Africa. 

Over 1064 rare and colorful bird species have been recorded in Uganda. This includes Uganda’s endemic birds like the Stuhlmann’s Double-collared Sunbird, the Fox’s Weaver and the great Shoebill are some of the bird species that attract several bird lovers every year.

To make your Uganda bird watching trip planning easier, we have outlined the best parks for bird watching in Uganda in which you can have an extraordinary encounter. We also mention several bird species you’ll observe in these areas. 

Where To See Birds In Uganda

1.      Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is the heart and soul of Uganda bird watching. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is the make-and-breaker of African bird lists and the home to several endemic and rare bird species. This forested haven boasts about 350 species, including the 23 Albertine Rift endemics.

Trail around Buhoma for the best chance to glimpse the olive long-tailed cuckoo, bar-tailed trogon, dusky tit, and newly discovered Willard’s sooty boubou.

Catch the Grauer’s broadbill, one of Africa’s most sought-after birds. This globally threatened species is known from only two sites in the world; Bwindi and the remote forest in DR Congo.

2.      Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda

Murchison Falls is the oldest and largest national park in the country and is home to over 450 bird species. In the riverine thickets, you will find the white-crested turaco, double-toothed barbet, red-throated bee-eater, and bare-breasted firefinch. There is plenty of open palm savannah, which is an excellent habitat for Senegal lapwing, Shelley’s rufous sparrow, and the strange-looking piapiac.

3.      Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a birdwatcher’s haven.

The park hosts over 600 bird species across the sprawling savannah to the dense forest and swamps. Moving from Ishasha to Mweya, catch the African crake, sooty chat, and slender-billed weaver. Along the banks of the Kazinga channel, look out for the gray crowned-crane, hamerkop, and gray-headed and lesser black-backed gulls.

4.      Budongo Central Forest Reserve, Uganda

Budongo Forest is located within the great Murchison falls national park and is home to about 360 bird species, making Budongo Forest a great place for a wildlife safari

At Royal Mile, you will catch the fleeting Cassin’s spinetail, the dainty chestnut-capped flycatcher, and Nahan’s francolin. Also, look out for the stunning African dwarf kingfishers. 

5.      Lake Mburo National Park

Bird watching is one of the main activities in Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is home to approximately 320 bird species. These include the red-faced barbet, Nubian woodpecker, papyrus canary, and gonolek.

You will catch a few rare species found only in Mburo National Park at the park. Topping that list is the rare red-faced barbet, Tabora cisticola, spot-flanked barbet, and gray penduline tit.

6.      Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park is one of the best parks for bird watching in Uganda. 

It is a prime birding spot with about 375 bird species, including six Albertine Rift endemics. The most sought-after bird in Kibale National Park is the recently discovered green-breasted pitta.  

Kibale offers impressive gems such as forest robins and brown and scaly-breasted illadopsis.

7.      Semuliki National Park, Uganda

Semuliki National Park, in Uganda’s Albertine Rift Valley, hosts over 440 species in its riverine, forest, and grassland habitats. 

The park is home to Guinea-Congo biome, the Congo serpent-eagle, blue-billed malimbe, yellow-throated nicator, Nkulengu rail, dwarf honeyguide, capuchin babbler, and swamp palm bulbul.

More Information on Bird Watching in Uganda

Another way to consider planning a birding trip in Uganda could be to start with a 7-day Uganda birding tour. It’s also possible to see some amazing birds with just a day trip from Kampala. You’ll also want to make sure you’ve got the basic birding safari tools you need to see these beautiful birds.

If you are looking for information on bird watching in Uganda, we have put together helpful information here. To get a custom-made tour focused on birding in Uganda, don’t hesitate to get in touch with Kikooko Africa Safaris today.

 

An Introduction To Birding In Uganda

All The Essentials To Know About Birding in Uganda

Have you been planning on birding in Uganda? 

Uganda is home to over 1000 recorded bird species, making it one of the best bird-watching sites in Africa. The country’s number of recorded bird species make up 50% of the bird species in Africa and 11% of the bird species in the world. 

These birds include the world’s endangered species like the African White-backed vulture, blue swallow, Karamoja Apalis, and Madagascar pond heron

Contributing to that impressive list of bird species are the country’s diverse wildlife habitats and climate which feature many migrant birds settling in the country all year round. 

Birding in Uganda is not only satisfying but also impressively convenient. The Pearl of Africa also boasts a remarkable concentration of birds per square kilometer, with the country’s gigantic bird list being contained in a small territory covering just 90,041 square miles.  

Uganda is a must-visit birding destination – and for a good reason. The country shares the majority of Africa’s major ecological zones (except the sea), putting it in a great position to harbor many bird species. To help you get a better sense for what birding is like, this post is here to introduce you to the amazing birdlife in Uganda. 

Why You Should Go Birding in Uganda

Unique Location

Uganda’s location makes it an ideal destination for birding. It lies across the equator and is home to multiple ideal wildlife habitats. The country is found in a semi-arid region with relatively condensed areas including Afromontane region and tropical rainforests, woodlands, highlands, wetlands, mountains, and savannah. 

This range of amazing natural landscapes helps to position Uganda as one of the countries in the world to see a range of diverse birds. 

Remarkable Bird List

Although it is not a large country, Uganda still has more than 1073 bird species. Among those, Uganda offers the potential to spot both migrant and breeding birds during your birding tour. 

The country receives migrant birds from all over Africa from November to April. As a result, birding in Uganda is simply fulfilling, a practically unmatched exposure to some of the world’s most beautiful creatures.

Best Birding Destination in Uganda

Bird watching in Uganda can be done in some of the best birding destinations you will see anywhere. Bird watching can be done in many of the country’s National Parks, forests, wetlands, and by the banks of most of the nation’s bodies of water (this is best done during a boat ride). 

Some of our favorite locations for birding include:

  1. Mabamba Bay Wetland – Located on the coast of Lake Victoria, this is the ideal spot to see the rare Shoebill
  2. Murchison Falls National Park – As Uganda’s largest national park, there’s no shortage of wildlife diversity – plus, it offers the chance for an impressive boat ride where you can see Giant Kingfishers, Goliath Heron, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Black-Headed Lapwing, Grey-Crowned Crane, Senegal Thick-knee, Shoebills, and more
  3. Bwindi Impenetrable Park – Known for more than its Mountain Gorillas, you’ll also find bird species like the Fraser’s Eagle and Black-Billed Turaco. 

When you are birding in Uganda, you also have the opportunity to enjoy the country’s most extraordinary wilderness and wildlife. The country has various national parks, forests, and national reserves where you can either go birding or enjoy the great outdoors. 

Taking a safari through Queen Elizabeth National Park, for instance, may lead to seeing some of Africa’s big five animals like lions, elephants, and leopards. A birding excursion through Bwindi may also lead to seeing Uganda’s endemic gorilla species. 

There is abundant flora and fauna to enjoy in Uganda as you go birding, which is all the more reason to stop by some of the best national parks for birding in Uganda.

(And if it’s your first time going birding, we’ve got a birding equipment checklist for you here!)

Safety and Comfort

Birding in Uganda is safe for tourists from all corners of the world. The tourism and hospitality industry has grown over the years, and the country has so much to offer by way of guided tours, excellent food, and accommodation. 

You can book many comprehensive tours and enjoy birding in your preferred locations. As a bird enthusiast, you can have fun seeing and taking pictures of beautiful, rare, and classic birds while birding in Uganda.

Birds Unique to Uganda

Uganda boasts two endemic birds – Fox’s weaver and Stuhlmann’s double collared sunbird – as well as many Albertine Endemic species that are very difficult to see anywhere else in Africa. 

Some of these species include; the Shoebill, Red-throated alethe, African jacana, African green broadbill, Blackhead lapwing, Rwenzori Batis, Yellow-throated longclaw, and Yellow-eyed black flycatcher, among others. 

For your reference and trip-planning purposes, we have included a list here of many of the notable bird species flying over the Pearl of Africa. 

  • The Fox’s Weaver
  • Blue Swallow
  • Archer’s Robin-Chat
  • Chapin’s Flycatcher
  • Black-faced Apalis
  • Ground-Thrush
  • Corncrake
  • Blue-headed Sunbird
  • Entebbe Weaver
  • Chapin’s Flycatcher
  • Grauer’s Broadbill
  • Collared Apalis
  • Grauer’s Scrub-Warbler
  • Doherty’s Bushshrike
  • Karamoja Apalis
  • Dusky Crimson-wing
  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Dwarf Honeyguide
  • Nahan’s Francolin
  • Golden-winged Sunbird
  • Shelley’s Crimson-wing
  • Grant’s Bluebill
  • Thin-billed Flycatcher
  • Grauer’s Cuckooshrike
  • Yellow-crested Helmetshrike
  • Grauer’s Scrub-Warbler
  • Grauer’s Warbler
  • Grey-headed Sunbird
  • Handsome Francolin
  • Hartlaub’s Turaco
  • Jackson’s Francolin
  • Karamoja Apalis
  • Kivu Ground-Thrush
  • Lynes’ Cisticola
  • Mongalla Cisticola
  • Moorland Francolin
  • Nahan’s Francolin
  • Neumann’s Warbler
  • Oberlander’s Ground-Thrush
  • Papyrus Canary
  • Papyrus Gonolek
  • Purple-breasted Sunbird
  • Red-faced Barbet
  • Red-faced Woodland-Warbler
  • Red-throated Alethe
  • Regal Sunbird
  • Rwenzori Batis
  • Rwenzori Nightjar
  • Rwenzori Turaco
  • Sharpe’s Pied-Babbler
  • Shelley’s Crimson-wing
  • Strange Weaver
  • Stripe-breasted Tit
  • Uganda Wood-Warbler
  • White-browed Crombec
  • White-winged Scrub-Warbler
  • Yellow-eyed Black-Flycatcher

Top Parks to Go Birding in Uganda

Whether your sole intention was to catch a few bird species, Uganda has a rich wildlife expanse worth checking out (including seeing the famed Big 5!):

  1. Queen Elizabeth National Park
  2. Lake Mburo National Park
  3. Semuliki National Park
  4. Murchison Falls National Park
  5. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
  6. Kibale Forest National Park
  7. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
  8. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
  9. Budongo Forest – The Royal Mile trail and Busingiro
  10. Kidepo Valley National Park

How To Begin Planning Your Uganda Birding Adventure

If you have been considering going birding in Uganda, rest assured that it is a birding paradise unmatched by many. Uganda is one of the best birding sites in the world. With beautiful scenery and diverse wildlife that draws in visitors from all over the world. 

If you plan to spend a few extra days in the country appreciating everything else it has to offer, including; a glimpse at the local life, we recommend visiting lake Katwe before or after visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park. We’ve also got some ideas for a quick 7-day birding tour in Uganda if you’ve got a week to travel with us. Just have an extra day in Kampala to go birding? There are plenty of ways to see birds just outside the capital city, too.

Enjoy sights such as watching the locals partake in traditional salt mining activities or camp at one of the local lodges bordering Murchison Falls national park and enjoy local music and dance performances by the Mubako people around campfires.

At Kikooko Africa Safaris, it would be our pleasure to help set you up on an unforgettable Ugandan birding tour. Feel free to get in contact with us today

5 Day Trips To Take From Entebbe

Whether you’re in town for a quick business trip or you booked yourself a little bit of leisure time after your safari, there are plenty of ways to spend an extra day in Entebbe. Known for being the home to Uganda’s international airport, there is plenty more to do than just fly in and out.

Entebbe is located 40 kilometers from Uganda’s capital, Kampala, and there are lots of short trips that can easily fit within a day.

As the main entry point to Uganda and the country’s principal international airport, it’s understandable that many tourists arrive in Entebbe eager to explore the rest of what Uganda has to offer. In our humble opinions, though, Entebbe is as good a place to start or end your time in Uganda as any. From its place in Wakiso district, Entebbe is surrounded by Lake Victoria, meaning it’s not only a great jump-off point for day trips, but there are also a huge number of local activities, like exploring the lake or spending an afternoon at the beach. 

The town has many rewarding opportunities for tourists planning to spend a day or two. Though housing Entebbe International Airport may make Entebbe sound large, it’s actually got a small town feel and is very walkable.

To help you make the most of your time in Entebbe town, we’re sharing a bit more about our lovely city and five easy-to-take day trips you can plan. 

A Brief History of Entebbe

The town of Entebbe is essential in Uganda’s history, especially during the colonial period. The city was once Uganda’s capital city before the country’s independence, after which the role was transferred to Kampala. 

Owing to this, Entebbe retains an old-world charm and boasts some relatively well-organized colonial-style accommodations. Even before then, Entebbe was initially where local Baganda Chiefs would meet to resolve legal cases. The word Entebbe originates from the Luganda word “e tebbe” meaning to sit on a chair (and with weather like this, sitting out on the patio is unbeatable!). 

Entebbe’s historically explored attraction is the Ssese Archipelago, a collection of 84 Islands/Islets in Lake Victoria. 

The town has much to offer, considering its size. It is still home to Uganda’s official statehouse, the only international airport, one of the UN’s largest logistics bases worldwide, and notable government offices.

Top 5 Day Trips From Entebbe

Entebbe Day Trip #1: Ssese Islands

Ssese Islands is a collection of 84 islands commonly referred to as the Ssese Archipelago. You can access the Islands through a ferry service that will transfer you from Entebbe or go for a short boat ride. 

The best way to enjoy this Entebbe day trip is to spend time touring the islands before relaxing at a beachfront hotel to unwind at the end of the day. Some islands offer terrific views of crocodiles and hippos. 

In contrast, others provide an assortment of miniature paradises with sandy beaches, unique bird species, thick vegetation and monkeys hopping from tree to tree. You’ll also find some islands with rural settlements with hospitable Bassese people whose homes may be open to visitation. 

A day trip to the archipelago makes for a day well spent.

From Entebbe to Ssese Islands: 3hrs 30min 

Entebbe Day Trip #2: Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

The Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is located within the Ssese Archipelago within Lake Victoria. The island is an amazing place to visit chimpanzees. While most chimpanzees in Africa tend to be in their natural habitats, 95 acres of this landare dedicated to preserving chimpanzees. 

Over 50 chimpanzees living on the Island were rescued from poachers and illegal traders. You can explore Ngamba Island during your day trip from Entebbe and even go birding if you are interested. The Island also harbors over 120 different bird species. 

Time from Entebbe to Ngamba Island: 45min

Entebbe Day Trip #3: Mabamba Swamp Birding

Located on the banks of Lake Victoria, Mabamba Swamp is an extensive marshland that is home to 300 species of birds, including the notable Shoebill stork (famed for its unique beak). You can access this swamp by taking a boat trip from Entebbe or by road from Kampala city or Entebbe. 

Be sure to book a tour to help you in spotting the different bird species. The best way to make good of your day excursion is by taking a boat through the narrow water channel that curves through the swamp. 

Most birding excursions to the Mabamba swamp begin at 8 am and take two and a half hours to complete. Make sure to put on a long-sleeved shirt, long trousers, and a hat to protect you from the sun. 

Another exciting thing to see in the swamp is the swamp antelopes (sitatunga) which live within the marsh. You might want to carry some water and a snack since you will probably be traveling by a small traditional boat.

Time from Entebbe to Mabamba Swamp: 57 min

Entebbe Day Trip #4: Source of the Nile

This trip will take you most of the day, so to beat traffic and be able to go to the source of the Nile and return in one day, you need to set off from Entebbe latest at 6.30 am. The source of the Nile is one of the major tourist attractions in Uganda. 

The Nile River is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest globally. One of the stopovers along the journey from Entebbe to Jinja is in the Mabira forest, where you can take an hour or two of a guided walk and enjoy the rich greenery, red-tailed monkeys, hundreds of butterflies and take in nature. 

Get back on the road and on to the Source of the Nile. Be sure to get on that boat that starts from Lake Victoria and leads you to the place where the river encounters the lake and starts its sojourn into the sea. 

And if you like adventure, be sure to pair this trip to Jinja and the Source of the Nile with some whitewater rafting!

Time from Entebbe to Jinja: 2hrs 35min.

Entebbe Day Trip #5: Uganda Wildlife Education Center

Uganda Wildlife Education Center, also known as UWEC Zoo, is where you can see most of Uganda’s wildlife without going to any of the famous national parks. Instead, the wild animals here live in a semi-natural environment. 

Some of the wild animals you will see here include the chimpanzee, giraffes, lions, leopards, peacocks, among others. In addition, the center offers general wildlife viewing, behind-the-scenes programs, and other exciting activities that will keep you hooked all day long. 

Even better, you do not have to travel a long time to get to this delightful attraction! You can walk to UWEC if you are staying in Entebbe. 

Time from Entebbe to UWEC: 7 min. 

Planning Your Stay in Entebbe

If you’re looking for a guest house in Entebbe, we hope you’ll consider checking out our partner Gorilla Neighbour Guest House.

Whether you’re planning a short stay in Entebbe town or a much longer trip through Uganda, our trip planning experts at Kikooko Africa Safaris would be more than happy to help. To plan your perfect Ugandan getaway, we encourage you to get in touch today.

covid testing uganda

Uganda COVID-19 Requirements & PCR Testing For Tourists

Currently, travelers must show proof of a negative PCR test within 72 hours prior to their arrival in Uganda and 72 hours prior to their departure from Uganda.

Below, we’ve collected the most recent information for COVID-19 requirements and PCR testing locations in Uganda. The information is intended to be a useful resource. As the health situation is constantly changing, we encourage you to double-check for the most recent status.

Updated Information On COVID-10 Requirements For Tourists Traveling To Uganda

As of Wednesday, February 16th, 2022, incoming travelers at Entebbe Airport will no longer have a mandatory COVID-19 screening.

The Director General of Health Services, Dr. Henry G. Mwebesa, recently shared an update that the Ministry of Health had stopped mandatory testing at the airport.

This suspension is due to two changes:

  1. Decline in positive cases being identified at Entebbe International Airport
  2. Overall reduction in the global threat of new COVID-19 variants of concern, and with that, a reduced risk that this would related to increased community transmission

While the airport testing has been submitted, there are still requirements in place. Travelers coming to Uganda need a valid negative PCR test 72 hours before their departure flight is scheduled to leave.

Travelers exiting Uganda will need to follow the same procedure by showing proof of a negative PCR test 72 hours before their departure flight from Entebbe International Airport.

For the most up-to-date information on COVID-19, please check the Ministry of Health’s dedicated COVID-19 page.

Where To Find Rapid COVID-19 PCR Tests In Uganda For Travel

The majority of accredited laboratories will deliver their test results in 12 hours or less, and often within just 6 to 8 hours. For travelers who need same-day service PCR tests or have a more urgent need, the following companies offer expedited COVID-19 testing.

  1. Test & Fly – Offering emergency test results in just 1.5 hours (for USD 100) and general testing with results in 6 hours (USD 60), Test & Fly’s test centers are located in Kampala and Entebbe. After your test, Test & Fly delivers PCR results digitally through e-mail and WhatsApp. They can also be securely accessed online by airports and airlines to eliminate inconvenience due to lost/forgotten paper certificates. However, it is advisable to carry the paper version with you.

  2. Victoria Medical Services – The test center located on the main road in Entebbe. It is very well organised and will deliver the results through e-mail and WhatsApp within 6 hours. The physical version of your test results can be picked up on your way to the airport.

  3. Same Day Laboratories – With a testing facility just 10 minutes from Entebbe Airport, Same Day Laboratories offers Premium PCR tests for results in just 6 hours (UGX 350,000 / USD 100) and Basic PCR tests for results within 12 hours (UGX 250,000 / USD 70). For traveler convenience, they also offer Home/Hotel service within 50km of Kampala & Entebbe as an option for their Premium PCR Test (a UGX 100,000 transportation fee is required

Where Else Tourists Can Get COVID-19 PCR Tests

Though several of the companies above have specific information about Ugandan PCR tests for traveling, the tests themselves are the same. Some test centers offer to collect the samples at your accommodation for your convenience. Tourists may not have a chance to make it back to Kampala before their flights, so if you’re looking for other PCR testing locations and laboratories in Uganda, read on.

According to the Central Public Health Laboratories, there following 26 accredited laboratories are able to carry out COVID-19 testing in Uganda:

  1. Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI)
  2. Central Public Health Laboratory (CPHL)
  3. Infectious Disease Institute (IDI)
  4. Makerere University
  5. Mild May Laboratory
  6. Tororo Mobile Laboratory
  7. Mutukula Mobile Laboratory
  8. Adjumani Mobile Laboratory
  9. Joint Clinical Research Center (JCRC)
  10. MBN Laboratory
  11. Medipal International Hospital
  12. Test and Fly Laboratory
  13. Uganda Cancer Institute, Fred Hutchison Laboratory
  14. IOM Laboratory
  15. ANCA Biotech
  16. Case Clinic
  17. MSF-Epicentre Lab Mbarara
  18. Rakai Health Sciences
  19. TestXpress Laboratories
  20. Lancet Laboratories
  21. Gulu University Biomedical Center
  22. City Medicals
  23. MSF Epicenter Labs, Mbarara
  24. ATCG Laboratories
  25. MAIA Group Labs
  26. Same Day Covid-19 Labs

For tourists looking for COVID-19 PCR tests near Bwindi Impenetrable National Forest, testing is now available at Bwindi Hospital at a cost of USD 40 per person. The turnaround time for tests is 6 hours.

Getting Your COVID-19 Test While Traveling Through Uganda

For more information on how to get a PCR test while you are touring through Uganda, check in with your travel agent or tour company. 

Our policy at Kikooko Africa Safaris is to make sure our tourists know ahead of time when and where their test will happen.

As a final note about the above information:, though we have researched and checked the information, we are aware that the health situation in Uganda – and around the world – is ever-changing. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information, so we remind you to check travel restrictions again for yourself and where you are traveling to. You are also welcome to get in touch with us and we’d be happy to share any changes or updates that haven’t been covered here.

We ourselves are not responsible for any of the testing. It is carried out by third parties that we have no affiliation or association with nor any stake in. As such, we are not liable or responsible for any issues, delays or problems encountered during the testing process or the performance or non-performance of the testing facilities.