CategoriesWildlife By Kikooko

What you don’t know about the Cape buffalo

Cape buffalo, also known as African buffalo, are a common sight on safaris in East Africa. These majestic animals are known for their impressive size and strength, and are a keystone species in the African savanna ecosystem. Cape buffalo are herbivores, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs. 

They are often found in large herds, which can number in the thousands, and are known for their strong social bonds. When threatened, Cape buffalo are known to be extremely dangerous, and have been known to attack and kill humans and other predators. 

Despite their reputation for being aggressive, Cape buffalo are a vital part of the African savannah and a must-see for any safari-goer.

Planning your first safari to East Africa? Then you’ll want to keep reading to learn more about the Cape buffalo and just where you can find them!

Interesting Facts About The Cape Buffalo

A Cape buffalo ponders what it’ll snack on next.

How do Cape buffalo compare with the rest of the African buffalo?

Cape buffalo are actually one of four subspecies of the African buffalo. They are also the most common. You can identify a Cape buffalo by its color, size, and horn shape.

The other African buffalo subspecies are the forest buffalo, the West Africa savanna buffalo, and the Central Africa savanna buffalo.

Are Cape buffalo the same as bison?

For fans of American history, there can be confusion between the idea of bison and buffalo. American settlers called “bison” buffalo because they had some similarities, namely that they were large, brown, and big beasts that grazed.

Though they are from the same bovine subfamily, they are different genuses.

Want a quick way to tell them apart? Bison have beards. Buffalo don’t have beards.

Where can I find Cape buffalo?

Cape buffalo can be found throughout Southern and East Africa, including Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. They are hardy and able to survive in a range of habitats, including lowland rainforests, coastal savannahs, and semi-arid bushlands. All they need is a water source, and they can pretty much take care of the rest. 

Why do buffalo cover themselves in mud?

No, these Cape buffalo are not giving themselves a spa treatment. The mud on their back helps protect them from ticks and parasites that tend to latch onto their skin.

If you see birds going for a ride, know that they’re profiting from the free snacks and dining on lice, fleas, and parasites – all while giving their wings a break. 

How big are Cape buffalo herds?

Safety in numbers, right? Though Cape buffalo are pretty fierce, they still prefer to travel in herds to discourage Africa’s many predators, including African wild dogs, hyenas, leopards, and lions. These herds range from 50 to 500 members, though that can grow past the thousands during the rainy season in the Serengeti.

Are Cape buffalo part of the big five animals?

Yes, Cape buffalo are part of the big 5 animal group, along with leopards, lions, African elephants, and rhinos. 

Once considered a prize trophy, Cape buffalo are famously difficult. And because they can run up to 37 miles per hour, they are famously dangerous. 

What is the Cape buffalo’s horn for?

You don’t want to mess with a Cape buffalo’s horns.

As if the Cape buffalo wasn’t imposing enough, its curved horn adds another layer to this nearly seven-foot-long animal. Both female and male Cape buffalo have horns. Females’ horns are narrower and smaller than their male counterparts, whose horns are used to determine dominance when it comes time to mate. 

Where To See Cape Buffalo in Uganda

As Uganda safari specialists, it’s our passion to show you some of East Africa’s most incredible wildlife in our home country.

The Cape buffalo can be found in any national parks with savanna, including Kidepo Valley National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, and Queen Elizabeth National Park. 

Because they tend to wade into shallow waters, you’ll have the chance to see them on game drives (in both the morning and evening), as well as on a boat tour in the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Come See Cape Buffalo in Uganda With Kikooko

Curious to know more about where to see Cape buffalo in Uganda? Interested to find the Big 5 in Uganda? We’d be happy to help craft a tailor-made itinerary just for you.

As safari specialists who have been offering tours in Uganda since 2013, we have the experience and the connections to deliver you that just-right tour at a price that fits your budget. When you’re ready to get started planning, please feel free to send us a message.

 

CategoriesUganda Wildlife By Kikooko

What are tree-climbing lions?

As if lions weren’t intimidating enough, did you know you can find tree-climbing lions in East Africa?

Tree-climbing lions are a rare and fascinating phenomenon that has been documented in several African countries, including Uganda. These majestic animals are known for their strength and agility on the ground, but they also have the ability to climb trees with ease. This behavior is most commonly observed in the Ishasha region of Uganda, where lions have been observed resting and even hunting in trees. 

While it is not fully understood why these lions climb trees, some theories suggest that it may be a way to escape predators or to take advantage of the cooler temperatures and better visibility offered by the treetops. Whatever the reason, the sight of a lion gracefully climbing a tree is a truly unforgettable experience that showcases the incredible adaptability of these animals.

Want to know more? We’ve gathered some great details about the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha below.

What Makes Tree-Climbing Lions Different From Regular Lions?

A tree-climbing lion having a nap.

You may already know just how powerful lions are as a predator in Africa. Capable of taking down most of the savannah’s wildlife, it’s truly the king.

Tree-climbing lions are like every other lion except for one detail: they climb trees.

Most lions will look for shade at some point during the day to recharge, relax, or keep an eye on potential prey.

For tree-climbing lions, they prefer to have a penthouse view!

Where Are Tree-Climbing Lions Found?

You can find tree-climbing lions in two places: the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park of Uganda and Lake Manyara National Park of Tanzania.

Because Kenya and Uganda are both East African countries, it’s reasonable that these lions are also called the tree-climbing lions of East Africa. 

Why Do These Lions Climb Trees?

While there is no exact reason, there are two theories about why tree-climbing lions scale upwards.

One is that they’d like to avoid the bugs and insects on the ground. The other could be to avoid the heat.

These are both guesses, though they are supported by the idea that these tree-climbing lions head back down to the ground during the evening and when it rains, two situations that get rid of bugs, insects, and heat. 

What Do Tree-Climbing Lions Do In Trees?

A tree-climbing lion keeping a watchful eye out.

Apart from keeping cool and eating bugs, tree-climbing lions may also use this vantage point to keep a watchful eye on grazing wildlife, like antelope, buffaloes, the Uganda kob, and other speedy snacks.

What Kind Of Trees Do They Climb?

If you have the chance to visit these lions in Ishasha in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, you’ll see them lounging in acacia trees.

At first, you may not even notice them. Their skin and the color of the surroundings tends to match, so it’s best to go with a guide to see where these napping big cats are hanging out.

Are Tree-Climbing Lions Endangered?

Tree-climbing lions do face threats from humans. A few years ago, many were found dead as a result of poisoning, while others face risks from poaching, hunting and illegal wildlife trade.

How Can You Support Tree-Climbing Lions With Your Visit

Conservation has to involve all stakeholders, from the local communities who must deal with lions on their lands, to the government and its park rangers, to tour operators and the tourists themselves. Have a chat with your Uganda tour specialist and learn how they’re connected with these various groups and how your travel will impact the area. When we all take responsibility, we will see better conservation outcomes.

Come See The Tree-Climbing Lions of Uganda

As specialists in Uganda safaris, we would be happy to take you to Queen Elizabeth National Park so you can see the tree-climbing lions for yourself. 

While you’re there, you’ll also experience some of East Africa’s best birding, be able to track chimpanzees, and, of course, meet some of the warmest people.

It would be an honor to help plan your next Uganda safari itinerary. As tour providers operating in Uganda and throughout East Africa since 2013, we have the experience and connections to develop a trip that you’ll remember for a lifetime. Feel free to send us a message to start your planning today.

 

CategoriesUganda Wildlife By Kikooko

White Rhinos & Black Rhinos: Your Questions Answered

If you’re planning a trip to Africa, you may be looking up details about the differences between white rhinos and black rhinos.

As part of the Big 5 animals (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and African buffalo), rhinos are some of the most sought-after and incredible creatures in Africa.

What most people don’t know is that there isn’t just one type of rhinoceros. There are actually five types of rhino species!

They are:

  • Two African rhino species – black and white rhinos. 
  • Three Asian rhino species –  greater one–horned, Sumatran and Javan rhinos.

Though each rhino has its own characteristics and interests, we are going to focus today on answering your questions about black rhinos and white rhinos. After all, we are Uganda safari specialists! 

So, let’s dive in to answer all your questions about white rhinos and black rhinos!

Frequently Asked Questions About The Differences Between White Rhinos and Black Rhinos

A white rhino grazing.

What are the physical differences between white rhinos and black rhinos?

  • Physical structure – The white rhinoceros looks taller, bigger, and more complex, while the black rhinoceros looks a bit more compact. A white rhinoceros has a relatively flat back.
  • Differences in head and horn for rhinos – A white rhino keeps its head to the ground as it feeds on grass. It has a long face, small eyes, and a weak neck. You’ll very rarely see it raise its head. A black rhino does have to lift its head to eat from trees.
  • Lips – The white rhino has more of a square, broad, fat lip while the black rhino has a hooked lip.
  • Weight – White rhino females get up to about 1,700 kg and white rhino males get up to 2,300 kg. Black rhinos are smaller, with their average weights coming between 800 – 1,400 kg.
  • Food – A white rhino has the perfect mouth for grazing, as its broad lips are great for tearing and chewing grass. A black rhino can use its hooked lips to pull plants.
  • Where they live – White rhinos tend to spend more time on grassland and exposed areas. Black rhinos may be more often found in the rush areas.
  • Horn length – White rhinos have longer front horns and a shorter second horn, while black rhinos have horns that are more equal in length.
  • Ears – White rhinos have long ears that help it stay aware while its head is to the ground. Black rhinos raise their heads more often, so they are less reliant on any one sense and have smaller ears.
  • Behavior – Black rhinos may be slightly more aggressive, while white rhinos can tend to be more passive. 

Which is bigger, white rhinos or black rhinos?

A black rhino and its baby.

Adult white rhino males can weigh up to 2,300 kg. Black rhinos can get up to 1,400 kg, but usually weigh between 800 and 1,000 kg.

Can white rhino and black rhinos reproduce?

No, black rhinos and white rhinos cannot reproduce. Most rhino species can’t interbreed. There is a chance, though, that among the white rhinos, a northern white rhino could mate with a southern white rhino.

Are black or white rhinos aggressive?

Black rhinos have the reputation for being more territorial, while white rhinos, with their poor eye-sight, are a bit more passive.

How long do black rhinos and white rhinos live for?

Black rhinos and white rhinos have a life-span that can go over forty years.

Where are black rhinos found?

Most black rhinos are found in four African countries:

  • South Africa
  • Namibia
  • Zimbabwe
  • Kenya

Where are white rhinos primarily found?

A white rhino looks for lunch.

White rhinos are found in a few main countries:

  • Primarily in South Africa
  • Smaller populations in Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and Zimbabwe
  • Uganda at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

What kind of rhinos are at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in Uganda?

The Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary was finally established in 2005 to re-introduce southern white rhinos back to their natural habitat near Murchison Falls.

The project has grown from the introduction of 6 Southern white Rhinos to 33 – and counting!

Want To See The Southern White Rhino In Uganda?

With Kikooko Africa Safaris, we offer a number of tours through Uganda that include stops at the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. You can browse our tours here, or feel free to send us a message to chat about your own tailor-made itinerary to explore Uganda, Rwanda, and Tanzania!

uganda elephant
CategoriesUganda Wildlife By Kikooko

The Cost Of A Uganda Safari

Just how much does a safari in Uganda cost? 

A Uganda safari tour is unlike a tour anywhere else in Africa. While certain countries like Tanzania, Botswana, and Zambia let tourists fly right into the national park, a Uganda safari tour is more likely to have a combination of driving and/or flying.

What we love about this – and what makes a Uganda safari so unique – is that you get the chance to not only see some spectacular wildlife, but you also get to meet the warm and welcoming communities all over the country.

Still, we know that for all the advantages we believe a Uganda safari tour holds, it’s also important to be realistic about how much a Uganda safari tour costs.

As Uganda safari specialists, we have years experience giving tours throughout the Pearl of Africa – and East Africa in general. 

Today we’re helping you understand the true price of a Uganda safari holiday with the following guide.

Rules Of Thumb About Budgeting for a Uganda Safari

Before we get into the hard numbers, we want to share a few general ideas that will affect the pricing of your Uganda safari tours.

  1. DIY Isn’t Always Possible – In many European countries, it’s possible to put together your own itinerary and see everything you want to see without the help of an intermediary. In Uganda, it is helpful to have a local partner’s connections to help you make your transfers, line up your wildlife permits, and more.

     

  2. Private Isn’t Always Pricier – One of the core distinctions between types of Uganda safari tours is group tours versus private tours. A group tour often has a set start date and a fixed itinerary and people from all over the world can sign up to be a part of it. A private tour is made to your exact specifications – including itinerary, accommodations, and departure dates. That means a private tour can also come in at a lower price than the pre-fixed group or package price.

     

  3. Uganda Is Affordable – In comparing data from over 5,600 safaris, Safari Bookings found that Uganda is on par with Tanzania, Namibia, and South Africa as far as budget accommodations and private accommodations go, and cheaper than countries like Botswana across the board.

Average Costs Per Day For A Uganda Safari

Using data from our friends at Safari Bookings, it’s possible to have a general idea of what your Uganda safari will cost per person, per day, and per accommodation.

Here are some guidelines:

  • Budget Camping Tours in Uganda
    • Private: 300€ per person per day
    • Group: 250€ per person per day

       

  • Budget Accommodation Safari Tours in Uganda
    • Private: 275€ per person per day
    • Group: 225€ per person per day

       

  • Mid-Range Accommodation Safari Tours in Uganda
    • Private: 425€ per person per day
    • Group: 275€ per person per day

       

  • Luxury Accommodation Safari Tours in Uganda
    • Private: 600€ per person per day
    • Group: 550€ per person per day

These costs do exclude international flights, tips, and any other personal expenses.

Variables That Affect The Cost of a Uganda Safari

A few of the variables affecting the cost of a Uganda safari tour are style of accommodation, length of stay, and group size. Below we explain them in more detail.

Accommodations

As you have seen by now, lodging is often grouped into budget, mid-range, and luxury. While there are ranges for these prices, most lodges have their own unique rates. 

You can do your own research online to get a sense of a lodge’s prices, but it is likely your Uganda safari tour operator has an agreement with the lodge already and can get you a better deal.

Safari length

You may say this is an obvious variable, but it sometimes has a surprising impact. Though on average the more days you stay in Uganda, the more you’ll end up paying, there are some exceptions.

Some tourists may wish to fly between national parks to save time. That comes with a higher cost. If you have the luxury of a few more days to take a more leisurely tour, your budget may reflect that.  

Transportation

On Uganda safari tours, you will most often be transported in a 4×4 safari car or jeep style vehicle. 

The associated expenses with transportation include the driver and the fuel. Depending on the level of luxury you wish to travel in, it’s possible to upgrade to a bigger safari car. With that comfort can come slightly higher fuel costs. 

Group size

While it is true that an increased group size will lead to a higher overall budget for a Uganda safari, it could end up being less per person.

Certain services like transportation and accommodation are relatively fixed, meaning you can add another person without the cost shooting up.

Other costs, like gorilla permits and meals are directly proportional to the number of travelers in your group.

Meals

The majority of your meals will be included in the quoted price of your Uganda safari. Given that you’ll be far away from cities or places to just walk around and grab a bite to eat, meal costs are factored in. 

Depending on the style of accomodation, though, you may be able to request special meals or special dinners.

Tipping and Personal Expenses (Souvenirs, etc.)

Tipping is customary in Uganda, though it is not obligatory. If you receive good service, 10% is a healthy amount.

Some tour companies will include the tips for all of the service personnel – think tour guides, housekeepers, drivers, and more – in the overall cost. Others know that you prefer to share your gratuities personally. 

Tour operator margin

Don’t forget that the tour operator is also a part of the cost! Your tour operator is helping with the booking of the accommodations, confirming permits, arranging transportation, and designing of itineraries – among many other tasks.

Most often, an all-inclusive package will arrive at a single price that includes both the payments for your entire tour and the commission for the aforementioned work. 

Non-Negotiable Costs of a Uganda Safari

While there are many costs of a Uganda safari that can be adjusted to fit your budget, other costs are set at a firm price.

In many instances, this includes wildlife activities and park entrances. These are a few of the most popular costs:

  • Uganda gorilla permit – This currently costs $800 per person, and allows you to hike to and spend one hour with a gorilla family.

     

  • Uganda gorilla habituation experience – This extended permit costs $1500 per person, and allows you to spend up to four hours with a gorilla family.

     

  • Uganda chimpanzee permit – This cost varies depending on where you wish to track chimpanzees. In Kibale Forest National Park, it can cost $250 per foreign non-resident, while it costs $100 in Kyambura Gorge.

     

  • Chimpanzee habituation experience – Similar to the gorilla habituation experience, this permit is slightly more and allows for an extended stay. It currently costs $300 for foreign non-residents.

     

  • Major national parks – Uganda national parks like Queen Elizabeth, Kibale, Kidepo Valley, and Murchison Falls charge $40 per foreign non-resident.

     

  • Smaller national parks – Other national parks, like Mt. Elgon and Mt. Rwenzori, charge $35 per foreign non-resident. 

Let’s Start Planning Your Uganda Safari

For more on creating the just-right Uganda safari tour for your budget, please get in touch.

Click here to arrange a call and we’ll get to work right away on making your dream trip come true.

CategoriesBirding Uganda Wildlife By Kikooko

5 Day Trips From Kampala

Looking for things to do in Kampala? Have an extra day or two in Uganda’s capital before heading home after your safari?

Sometimes travel means spending a day or two in a place before you reach your destination. If that’s the case and you’re finding yourself with extra time in Kampala, like an extra 24 or 48 hours, why not take advantage? After your days or weeks exploring all parts of Uganda, you might be surprised to find out there are still plenty of interesting spots just an hour or two outside of Kampala.

Given that you may not want to hop back in the 4×4 for another six or eight hours, all of our recommendations for day trips from Kampala can be done in just a few hours. That will give you plenty of time to stretch your legs, get to know new parts of Uganda, and make it back to Kampala with energy to spare. 

We’re sharing five of our pick of day trips from Kampala below. 

Kampala Day Trip #1: Rhino tracking tour at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Did you see rhinos during your Uganda safari?

If not, you do have one last chance. Just 176km north of Kampala, or about 3 hours by car, is the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. By heading towards Murchison National park, you’ll end up at the only place in Uganda where you get to see rhinos. 

After an early breakfast, you will set off to Ziwa Rhino sanctuary. Upon arrival at the Ziwa Rhino sanctuary, a site-guide will take over and begin briefing you. After, you will head out to track the rhinos on foot. These are considered nature walks, where you get to enjoy the landscape, flora, and fauna, not forgetting over 150 species of birds.

After the rhino tracking adventure, you’ll enjoy lunch at the sanctuary and rest before the start of your journey back to Kampala. 

Kampala Day Trip #2: Spot Chimpanzees On Ngamba Island

For a bit of wildlife, this day trip from Kampala heads out to Entebbe, where you’ll take a motor canoe or speed boat to Ngamba island. 

Ngamba Island is home to 48 orphaned chimpanzees rescued from several parts of Uganda. The island offers an exceptional opportunity to closely observe and interact with the fascinating apes in a unique setting.

Other activities to explore while on the island include scenic viewing both to and from the island and while on the island, kayaking around the island bay searching for wildlife, lizard-spotting, plenty of birdlife with over 130 species, and going to a local fishing village at the island.

Because it’s just a short drive to Entebbe, you can be sure you’ll spend the majority of your day exploring and enjoying the island.

Kampala Day Trip #3: White Water Rafting Tour in Jinja

White water rafting in Uganda is another interesting activity done on the river Nile that you should not miss. 

For this day trip from Kampala, we’ll head out from the city at 7 am to the start of rafting where you will be served breakfast and later be briefed about the whole activity. They will brief you about the dos and don’ts while participating. 

You will be given the rafting gear, helmet, life jacket, and a paddle. In the company of the rafting team, you will start the activity which will take you through 5 rapids that range between grade 2-5. The activity can be between 5-6 hours, and is available in both half and full-day options.

Lunch will be served along the way and then you will drive back to Kampala by the evening.

Kampala Day Trip #4: See Wildlife At Lake Mburo National Park

Not ready to leave Uganda without seeing some more wildlife?

Then let’s head off to Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda’s smallest national park but one of its most unique. After a 6:30 am departure, we’ll leave Kampala behind and watch as the landscape becomes greener, with rolling hills and open grasslands. We’ll have a quick stopover  at the Uganda Equator, then arrive at the park.

There, our first game drive should allow us to see giraffes, zebras, impalas, topi, buffaloes, water-bucks, and some of the park’s more than 350 bird species.

After lunch, the boat cruise is next, where you’ll have the chance to spot crocodiles, hippos, buffaloes, and even more birds. These include kingfishers, hammerkops, fish eagles, and even the Shoebill (more on them in the next activity). We’ll wrap up and take an easy 2-hour drive back to Kampala.  

Kampala Day Trip #5: Go Birding In Mabamba Swamp

Have you heard of the Shoebill?

One of the most iconic birds in the world, the Shoebill can be found in Mabamba Swamp. While they’re able to be seen any time of day, you’ll have your best shot in the morning when they’re actively looking for food.

At that time, this prehistoric-looking bird stands quietly, stalking its prey.

Birding at Mabamba Swamp is also interesting because you can do the whole experience in a dugout canoe, adding to the feeling of being immersed in nature. With over 300 bir species, over 200 butterfly species, and plenty of fish, there’s more than enough interesting wildlife to fill up a day trip from Kampala.

(If you’re interested in birding in Uganda, don’t forget to check our birding packing list, sample one-week birding itinerary, information about the best parks for birding in Uganda, and more information about some of Uganda’s incredible 1,000+ species of birds!)

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Coordinating Day Trips from Kampala

Do you need help arranging one of these activities for your next trip to Uganda? Or do you want to add one of them into your existing safari plans?With Kikooko Africa Safaris, we’re here to help make your next trip to Uganda as special as possible. For any questions you need answering, please get in touch today.

CategoriesBirding Wildlife By Kikooko

An Introduction To Birding In Uganda

All The Essentials To Know About Birding in Uganda

Have you been planning on birding in Uganda? 

Uganda is home to over 1000 recorded bird species, making it one of the best bird-watching sites in Africa. The country’s number of recorded bird species make up 50% of the bird species in Africa and 11% of the bird species in the world. 

These birds include the world’s endangered species like the African White-backed vulture, blue swallow, Karamoja Apalis, and Madagascar pond heron. 

Contributing to that impressive list of bird species are the country’s diverse wildlife habitats and climate which feature many migrant birds settling in the country all year round. 

Birding in Uganda is not only satisfying but also impressively convenient. The Pearl of Africa also boasts a remarkable concentration of birds per square kilometer, with the country’s gigantic bird list being contained in a small territory covering just 90,041 square miles.  

Uganda is a must-visit birding destination – and for a good reason. The country shares the majority of Africa’s major ecological zones (except the sea), putting it in a great position to harbor many bird species. To help you get a better sense for what birding is like, this post is here to introduce you to the amazing birdlife in Uganda. 

Why You Should Go Birding in Uganda

Unique Location

Uganda’s location makes it an ideal destination for birding. It lies across the equator and is home to multiple ideal wildlife habitats. The country is found in a semi-arid region with relatively condensed areas including Afromontane region and tropical rainforests, woodlands, highlands, wetlands, mountains, and savannah. 

This range of amazing natural landscapes helps to position Uganda as one of the countries in the world to see a range of diverse birds. 

Remarkable Bird List

Although it is not a large country, Uganda still has more than 1073 bird species. Among those, Uganda offers the potential to spot both migrant and breeding birds during your birding tour. 

The country receives migrant birds from all over Africa from November to April. As a result, birding in Uganda is simply fulfilling, a practically unmatched exposure to some of the world’s most beautiful creatures.

Best Birding Destination in Uganda

Bird watching in Uganda can be done in some of the best birding destinations you will see anywhere. Bird watching can be done in many of the country’s National Parks, forests, wetlands, and by the banks of most of the nation’s bodies of water (this is best done during a boat ride). 

Some of our favorite locations for birding include:

  1. Mabamba Bay Wetland – Located on the coast of Lake Victoria, this is the ideal spot to see the rare Shoebill
  2. Murchison Falls National Park – As Uganda’s largest national park, there’s no shortage of wildlife diversity – plus, it offers the chance for an impressive boat ride where you can see Giant Kingfishers, Goliath Heron, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Black-Headed Lapwing, Grey-Crowned Crane, Senegal Thick-knee, Shoebills, and more
  3. Bwindi Impenetrable Park – Known for more than its Mountain Gorillas, you’ll also find bird species like the Fraser’s Eagle and Black-Billed Turaco. 

When you are birding in Uganda, you also have the opportunity to enjoy the country’s most extraordinary wilderness and wildlife. The country has various national parks, forests, and national reserves where you can either go birding or enjoy the great outdoors. 

Taking a safari through Queen Elizabeth National Park, for instance, may lead to seeing some of Africa’s big five animals like lions, elephants, and leopards. A birding excursion through Bwindi may also lead to seeing Uganda’s endemic gorilla species. 

There is abundant flora and fauna to enjoy in Uganda as you go birding, which is all the more reason to stop by some of the best national parks for birding in Uganda.

(And if it’s your first time going birding, we’ve got a birding equipment checklist for you here!)

Safety and Comfort

Birding in Uganda is safe for tourists from all corners of the world. The tourism and hospitality industry has grown over the years, and the country has so much to offer by way of guided tours, excellent food, and accommodation. 

You can book many comprehensive tours and enjoy birding in your preferred locations. As a bird enthusiast, you can have fun seeing and taking pictures of beautiful, rare, and classic birds while birding in Uganda.

Birds Unique to Uganda

Uganda boasts two endemic birds – Fox’s weaver and Stuhlmann’s double collared sunbird – as well as many Albertine Endemic species that are very difficult to see anywhere else in Africa. 

Some of these species include; the Shoebill, Red-throated alethe, African jacana, African green broadbill, Blackhead lapwing, Rwenzori Batis, Yellow-throated longclaw, and Yellow-eyed black flycatcher, among others. 

For your reference and trip-planning purposes, we have included a list here of many of the notable bird species flying over the Pearl of Africa. 

  • The Fox’s Weaver
  • Blue Swallow
  • Archer’s Robin-Chat
  • Chapin’s Flycatcher
  • Black-faced Apalis
  • Ground-Thrush
  • Corncrake
  • Blue-headed Sunbird
  • Entebbe Weaver
  • Chapin’s Flycatcher
  • Grauer’s Broadbill
  • Collared Apalis
  • Grauer’s Scrub-Warbler
  • Doherty’s Bushshrike
  • Karamoja Apalis
  • Dusky Crimson-wing
  • Lesser Kestrel
  • Dwarf Honeyguide
  • Nahan’s Francolin
  • Golden-winged Sunbird
  • Shelley’s Crimson-wing
  • Grant’s Bluebill
  • Thin-billed Flycatcher
  • Grauer’s Cuckooshrike
  • Yellow-crested Helmetshrike
  • Grauer’s Scrub-Warbler
  • Grauer’s Warbler
  • Grey-headed Sunbird
  • Handsome Francolin
  • Hartlaub’s Turaco
  • Jackson’s Francolin
  • Karamoja Apalis
  • Kivu Ground-Thrush
  • Lynes’ Cisticola
  • Mongalla Cisticola
  • Moorland Francolin
  • Nahan’s Francolin
  • Neumann’s Warbler
  • Oberlander’s Ground-Thrush
  • Papyrus Canary
  • Papyrus Gonolek
  • Purple-breasted Sunbird
  • Red-faced Barbet
  • Red-faced Woodland-Warbler
  • Red-throated Alethe
  • Regal Sunbird
  • Rwenzori Batis
  • Rwenzori Nightjar
  • Rwenzori Turaco
  • Sharpe’s Pied-Babbler
  • Shelley’s Crimson-wing
  • Strange Weaver
  • Stripe-breasted Tit
  • Uganda Wood-Warbler
  • White-browed Crombec
  • White-winged Scrub-Warbler
  • Yellow-eyed Black-Flycatcher

Top Parks to Go Birding in Uganda

Whether your sole intention was to catch a few bird species, Uganda has a rich wildlife expanse worth checking out (including seeing the famed Big 5!):

  1. Queen Elizabeth National Park
  2. Lake Mburo National Park
  3. Semuliki National Park
  4. Murchison Falls National Park
  5. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
  6. Kibale Forest National Park
  7. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
  8. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
  9. Budongo Forest – The Royal Mile trail and Busingiro
  10. Kidepo Valley National Park

How To Begin Planning Your Uganda Birding Adventure

If you have been considering going birding in Uganda, rest assured that it is a birding paradise unmatched by many. Uganda is one of the best birding sites in the world. With beautiful scenery and diverse wildlife that draws in visitors from all over the world. 

If you plan to spend a few extra days in the country appreciating everything else it has to offer, including; a glimpse at the local life, we recommend visiting lake Katwe before or after visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park. We’ve also got some ideas for a quick 7-day birding tour in Uganda if you’ve got a week to travel with us. Just have an extra day in Kampala to go birding? There are plenty of ways to see birds just outside the capital city, too.

Enjoy sights such as watching the locals partake in traditional salt mining activities or camp at one of the local lodges bordering Murchison Falls national park and enjoy local music and dance performances by the Mubako people around campfires.

At Kikooko Africa Safaris, it would be our pleasure to help set you up on an unforgettable Ugandan birding tour. Feel free to get in contact with us today. 

the african lion
CategoriesDestinations Uganda Wilderness Wildlife By Rena

Where to see the Big 5 in Uganda

When travelers search for where to find the Big 5, they are often pleasantly surprised to find out it’s possible in Uganda.

There are some countries that are well known internationally for their safaris that show-off the Big 5, like South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. In fact, there are 13 countries in total that make seeing the Big 5 Possible. Including those 3 we just mentioned, you also have Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Ethiopia, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Rwanda, Malawi, the Democratic Republic of Congo…

And Uganda!

Often referred to as the Pearl of Africa, Uganda is vibrantly rich in nature and landscape. The East African country possesses a perfect blend of fauna and flora to keep tourists in high praise whenever they are done with their trips. 

So why would you come to Uganda to try and see the Big 5? Because this is where the Big 5 isn’t just an amazing goal – it’s the start of a beautiful wildlife adventure.

Uganda, which is also known to have the most significant number of mountain gorillas in the world, also nurtures other unique species worth exploring for the country’s visitors. The country has ten national parks, 13 wildlife reserves, 345 mammal species, 1,020 bird species (half the total number in Africa), and 4500 species of vascular plants.

Thanks to its vast range of habitats, the country is regarded as the hotspot for biodiversity. The tiny country offers the perfect escape for those looking to maximize time in the wild. Uganda is one of only three mountain gorilla sanctuaries in the world. You can enjoy the exquisite gorilla tracking activity, and among only thirteen where you can glimpse the Big 5 animals. 

You are most likely to see the Big 5 in predominantly three regions, namely Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, and Kidepo Valley National park.

The animals in Uganda can be grouped into the following categories:

  • Primates: These include mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabey, and many others
  • Carnivores: lions, cheetahs, leopards, African wildcats, hyenas, etc
  • Herbivores: Elephants, buffalos, giraffes, rhinos, hippos, zebras, antelope, Ugandan Kob, and others
  • Reptiles: snakes, crocodiles, monitor lizards, chameleons, and others
  • Birds: vultures, African eagle, turacos, and others

Which animals are part of the Big 5?

The ‘Big 5’ concept first came about in the old days when the land’s ancestors used to go hunting. The animals weren’t named ‘The Big 5’ due to their size, but rather because they were the hardest to catch and posed the gravest danger to the hunter. Hunting down any of the Big 5 earned a hunter a reputation in the African society as a brave hunter, and clan heads often rewarded them with a trophy for their bravery.

Whereas game hunting is now prohibited in most corners of the globe, over a hundred years ago, the then-American president Theodore Roosevelt embarked on an African hunting escapade. He was later quoted saying that the African elephant would never become extinct due to the sheer number he had encountered. Today, however, the Big 5 are among the most endangered species globally, and most African governments have put up strict measures to conserve the dwindling species.

The Big 5, in this case, are the following;

  • The African lion
  • The African leopard
  • The African elephant
  • The Cape buffalo
  • The rhinoceros

Now, though, the Big 5 is known more as a chance to see some of the world’s most incredible creatures in their natural habitats while on an African safari that helps to contribute to their protection.

Wondering where you can see Big 5 animals in Uganda? You came to the right place! 

Where to see the African Lion in Uganda

the african lion

The African lion is the second-largest cat in the world, and whereas it is referred to as the “King of the Jungle,” lions stay in grassy savannas, not dense forests. Lions are social creatures and move together in groups known as prides. Each pride consists of over 30 lions. 

A lion’s roar can be heard from over 5 miles away. Unfortunately, there are estimated to be less than 20,000 lions left globally, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) termed them endangered.

Lions in Uganda can be found in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park and Kidepo Valley National Park. Since they are mainly night hunters, you stand a bigger chance of spotting them during a night game drive (unless you’d like to catch them having a catnap!). Therefore, if you plan to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park and want to do the night game drive, your guide should get a tracking device to locate them.

Where to see the African Leopard in Uganda

African Leopard in UgandaThe most elusive Big 5 animals, leopards, are scarce. Tourists who encounter these in-game drives are pretty fortunate. It’s also why it’s rare to find a tour operator who can give you a 100% guarantee to see every animal on the list. Leopards make habitats of rocky landscapes although they are also very adaptive and have been found in other areas. They love hunting at night and spend most of the day resting in tree branches.

Like lions, your best chance of glimpsing leopards is during night game drives in Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Kibale Forest, Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Mount Elgon National Park.

Where to see the African Elephant in Uganda

African Elephant in UgandaAnd whereas the African elephant is the biggest of the land animals, it is the most threatened by poachers thanks to its tusks which have a lucrative ivory business. Elephants are inherent to 37 countries on the African continent and are reported to be over 415,000 in the world. But, unfortunately, it is said that about 8% of that number is poached every year. 

The best part of visiting Uganda is that you will have a 90% chance of spotting an elephant in any of the parks you opt to stay in. If you are lucky enough, you will see both the smaller forest elephants and the colossal savannah elephants. 

The best parks to enjoy these massive creatures include Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Where to see the Cape Buffalo in Uganda

Cape Buffalo in UgandaNicknamed the “The Widowmaker,” the Cape buffalo was once considered the hardest to hunt in the Big 5 due to its unpredictable behavior. And unlike the other members of the Big 5, the Cape buffalo will fight off most of its predators. 

Buffalos reportedly kill more humans (poachers) than other animals. There are reportedly 900,000 in population with four different sub-species with the vastest number in protected reserves.

Uganda also, however, has unique reddish small buffalos. In addition, you can encounter buffalos in Uganda in Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Murchison Falls National Park.

Where to see Rhinoceros in Uganda

Rhinoceros in Uganda

Rhinos are divided into species; the White Rhino and the Black Rhino. Rhinos live mainly in grasslands and open savannas. They are robust and thick in body size and can reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. There are, however, only 29,500 Rhinos left on the globe. As a result, the IUCN listed rhinos as critically endangered. 

Rhinos in Uganda are predominately preserved and rehabilitated at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and is your best opportunity of seeing the Southern White Rhino. You can do this Ugandan rhino tracking experience on your way to or back from the Murchison Falls National Park.

How long to spend in Uganda for a Big 5 Wildlife safari

The time it takes to see the Big 5 varies. It can be done in as little as a few days. You can also stretch out your Ugandan safari tour for a week or two to add in chances to see more animal species, visit with local communities, and track the gorillas. 

To get an African safari trip designed just for you, get in touch with the expert team at Kikooko Africa Safaris today!